{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":55,"pdf_page":64,"physical_index":64,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"164a4b06836d9846544ac0a692b66c41fcec64f18ebf9211dc5659dfb0d8484d"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"导 言\n\n哲学缺乏别的科学所享有的一种优越性：哲学不似别的科学可以假定表象所直接接受的为其对象，或者可以假定在认识的开端和进程里有一种现成的认识方法。哲学的对象与宗教的对象诚然大体上是相同的。两者皆以真理为对象一—就真理的最高意义而言，上帝即是真理，而且唯有上帝才是真理。此外，两者皆研究有限事物的世界，研究自然界和人的精神，研究自然界和人的精神相互间的关系，以及它们与上帝(即二者的真理)的关系。所以哲学当能熟知其对象[1]，而且也必能熟知其对象，—因为哲学不仅对于这些对象本来就有兴趣，而且按照时间的次序，人的意识，对于对象总是先形成表象，后才形成概念，而且唯有通过表象，依靠表象，人的能思的心灵才进而达到对于事物的思维的认识和把握。\n\n但是既然要想对于事物作思维着的考察，很明显，对于思维的内容必须指出其必然性，对于思维的对象的存在及其规定，必须加以证明，才足以满足思维着的考察的要求。于是我们原来对于事物的那种熟知便显得不够充分，而我们原来所提出的或认为有效用的假定和论断便显得不可接受了。但是，同时要寻得一个哲学的开端的困难因而就出现了。因为如果以一个当前直接的东西作为开端，就是提出一个假定，或者毋宁说，哲学的开端就是一个假定。\n\n[1] 熟知与真知有别。熟知只是对于眼前事物熟视无睹，未加深思。黑格尔在《精神现象学》序言里，有“熟知非真知”的名言。\n\n55","previous_page":54,"next_page":56}