{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":6,"pdf_page":15,"physical_index":15,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"54829e2691dfa71fbae97ce63ffdca7c65950bc27ede990ad21cd8396c40729f"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"4. 列宁说：“自在=潜在，尚未发展，尚未展开”(第38卷，第244页)。列宁这句话对于an sich的理解完全切合黑格尔的原来意思，也可以与亚里士多德的《形而上学》一书中所讲“潜在”(potential)与“现实”(actual)的对立联系起来。例如黑格尔的《逻辑学》中，ansich多是潜在的意思，特别是黑格尔把康德提出不可知的“自在”之物了解为“潜在”之物，在他看来，所谓物自体或自在之物，就是潜在之物，也就是尚未发展之物，不是不可知的，而是“再也没有比物自体更容易知道的东西”(见本书§44)。黑格尔所谓自在存在，也就是潜在存在。因此，我把an sich不单纯译成“自在”，就是采纳列宁的解释与黑格尔的本意。“潜在”一词英文本译成“implicit”，亚里士多德叫做“potential”。当然康德所谓物自体是指独立在主体外面持存着的事物本身，有其一定的唯物主义意义，而黑格尔从客观唯心主义出发，对不可知论的批评也有其合理的地方。\n\n小逻辑\n\n6","previous_page":5,"next_page":7}