{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":70,"pdf_page":79,"physical_index":79,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75844b930ef373fd34a0b0cd8b4bd233c30f835a818be6e0eed87fa4ab5b00d4"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"〔说明〕鉴于有如此多表面上不同的哲学体系，我们实有把普遍与特殊的真正规定加以区别的必要。如果只就形式方面去看普遍，把它与特殊并列起来，那么普遍自身也就会降为某种特殊的东西。这种并列的办法，即使应用在日常生活的事物中，也显然不适宜和行不通。例如[1]，在日常生活里，怎么会有人只是要水果，而不要樱桃、梨和葡萄，因为它们只是樱桃、梨、葡萄，而不是水果。但是，一提到哲学，许多人便借口说，由于哲学有许多不同的体系，故每一体系只是一种哲学，而不是哲学本身，借以作为轻蔑哲学的根据，依此种说法，就好象樱桃并不是水果似的。有时常有人拿一个以普遍为原则的哲学体系与一个以特殊为原则，甚至与一个根本否认哲学的学说平列起来。他们认为二者只是对于哲学不同的看法。这多少有些象认为光明与黑暗只是两\n\n小逻辑\n\n[1]恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中，曾引证了下面这个例子。见《马克思恩格斯选集》第3卷，第556页。\n\n70","previous_page":69,"next_page":71}