{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":73,"pdf_page":82,"physical_index":82,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"48dbe9b90d9cea2dd26cd072e5dfd2b92860db8e671c3ba56175431e5a3e8c6d"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§17\n\n谈到哲学的开端，似乎哲学与别的科学一样，也须从一个主观的假定开始。每一科学均须各自假定它所研究的对象，如空间、数等等，而哲学似乎也须先假定思维的存在，作为思维的对象。不过哲学是由于思维的自由活动，而建立其自身于这样的观点上，即哲学是独立自为的，因而自己创造自己的对象，自己提供自己的对象。而且哲学开端所采取的直接的观点，必须在哲学体系发挥的过程里，转变成为终点，亦即成为最后的结论。当哲学达到这个终点时，也就是哲学重新达到其起点而回归到它自身之时。这样一来，哲学就俨然是一个自己返回到自己的圆圈，因而哲学便没有与别的科学同样意义的起点。所以哲学上的起点，只是就研究哲学的主体的方便而言，才可以这样说，至于哲学本身却无所谓起点。换句话说，科学的概念，我们据以开始的概念，即因其为这一科学的出发点，所以它包含作为对象的思维与一个(似乎外在的)哲学思考的主体间的分离，必须由科学本身加以把握。简言之，达到概念的概念，自己返回自己，自己满足自己，就是哲学这一科学唯一的目的、工作和目标。\n\n导 言\n\n73","previous_page":72,"next_page":74}