{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":74,"pdf_page":83,"physical_index":83,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2c917c739968b0acc7ed6b8eaee71c8d47588f65f749326171fd3c49ec0e8658"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§18\n\n对于哲学无法给予一初步的概括的观念，因为只有全科学的全体才是理念的表述。所以对于科学内各部门的划分，也只有从理念出发，才能够把握。故科学各部门的初步划分，正如最初对于理念的认识一样，只能是某种预想的东西。但理念完全是自己与自己同一的思维，并且理念同时又是借自己与自己对立以实现自己，而且在这个对方里只是在自己本身内的活动。因此〔哲学〕这门科学可以分为三部分：\n\n1. 逻辑学，研究理念自在自为的科学。\n\n2. 自然哲学，研究理念的异在或外在化的科学。\n\n3. 精神哲学，研究理念由它的异在而返回到它自身的科学。\n\n上面§15里曾说过，哲学各特殊部门间的区别，只是理念自身的各个规定，而这一理念也只是表现在各个不同的要素里。在自然界中所认识的无非是理念，不过是理念在外在化的形式中。同样，在精神中所认识的，是自为存在着、并正向自在自为发展着的理念。理念这样显现的每一规定，同时是理念显现的一个过渡的或流逝着的环节。因此须认识到个别部门的科学，每一部门的内容既是存在着的对象，同样又是直接地在这内容中向着它的较高圆圈(Kreis)〔或范围的过渡。所以这种划分部门的观念，实易引起误会，因为这样划分，未免将各特殊部门或各门科学并列在一起，它们好象只是静止着的，而且各部门科学也好象是根本不同类，有了实质性的区别似的。\n\n小逻辑\n\n74","previous_page":73,"next_page":75}