{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":83,"pdf_page":92,"physical_index":92,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"eb782ca031c716a2a3636945b2714c0ae2923956c2ea167ebc5be4d2dcf3cc38"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"附释三:认识到比起那单纯形式思维的科学具有更深意义的逻辑学的需要，由于宗教、政治、法律、伦理各方面的兴趣而加强了。从前人们都以为思想是无足重轻，不能为害的，不妨放任于新鲜大胆的思想。他们思考上帝、自然和国家，他们深信只是通过思想，人们就可以认识到真理是什么，不是通过感官，或者通过偶然的表象和意见所能达到。当他们这样思想时，其结果便渐渐严重地影响到生活的最高关系。传统的典章制度皆因思想的行使而失去了权威。国家的宪章成为思想的牺牲品，宗教受到了思想的打击；许多素来被认作天启的坚固的宗教观念也被思想摧毁了，在许多人心中，传统的宗教信仰根本动摇了。例如在希腊，哲学家起来反对旧式宗教，因而摧毁了旧式宗教的信仰。因此便有哲学家由于摧毁宗教，动摇政治，而被驱逐被处死的事，因为宗教与政治本质上是联系在一起的。这样，思维便在现实世界里成为一种力量，产生异常之大的影响。于是人们才开始注意到思维的威力，进而仔细考察思维的权能，想要发现，思维自诩过甚，未能完成其所担负的工作。思维不但未能认识上帝、自然和精神的本质，总而言之，不但未能认识真理，反而推翻了政府和宗教。因此亟须对于思维的效果或效用，加以辩护，所以考察思维的本性，维护思维的权能，便构成了近代哲学的主要兴趣。\n\n逻辑学概念的初步规定\n\n83","previous_page":82,"next_page":84}