{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title":"生产力 工业自动化的社会史","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300172651","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","uuid":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title":"生产力 工业自动化的社会史","normalized_title":"生产力工业自动化的社会史","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300172651","isbns":["9787300172651","0394512626"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":459,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%20%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"/ 178","pdf_page":192,"physical_index":192,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2894aa4e9496294f89b763bdd15aec2c1b8ef6ea674a4b7d224c486036a31e2e"},"chapter":"第4章 关于自动化工厂的争议","content":"第 7章 未曾选择的道路\n\n144\n\n至20世纪50年代中期，数值控制技术已经从军方的科技蓝图中演变成一项先进的—同时也相当复杂和昂贵的机床自动化问题的解决方案。不久，随着政府对它进一步给予资助，它成为针对可编程自动化制造问题的唯一方案，不仅在美国，在其他工业化国家，它也得到了普遍的应用。1966年，国家技术、自动化和经济进步委员会将这种新技术誉为“也许是制造业自流动装配线出现以来最重要的进展”。[1]\n\n当代关于技术变迁的主流看法认为，像这样一种“成功”的技术，既然能够在社会中处于支配地位，一定是以某种“必然”的方式演变而成的。现代技术进步的意识形态隐含着这样一种观点，即技术进步的历程如同自然选择。它假定，人们考量了所有可能的技术方案，公正地评估各自的技术优势，最后根据冷冰冰的算计来对它们做出判决。因此，任何成功的技术为人们所广泛接受并最后成为某个问题的唯一解决方案一必然是最好的，因为它经受了工程学试验的严格检验，并在市场竞争中脱颖而出。并且，由于它是最好的，因此它最终成为技术的单线进步路径中最新的并且是必经的阶梯。\n\n/ 178","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}