{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title":"生产力 工业自动化的社会史","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300172651","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","uuid":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title":"生产力 工业自动化的社会史","normalized_title":"生产力工业自动化的社会史","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300172651","isbns":["9787300172651","0394512626"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":459,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%20%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"/ 295","pdf_page":309,"physical_index":309,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9bcf058cf1d7c2d381df3973643a3da50afe7a26d1858f8a12066879353b4448"},"chapter":"第4章 关于自动化工厂的争议","content":"在克利夫兰市的大型车床制造商华纳和斯韦齐公司，数值控制的“程序时间”则被用于确定操作的激励系统的基准速度。作业标准由周期时间再加上装料与卸料的时间以及一定程度上的人工干预时间来确定。密尔沃基市的卡尼和特雷克公司的情形也相似。作业标准由“程序时间”加上“延迟宽限时间”来确定。一位经理指出，采用了数值控制技术之后，作业时间可以说是“极其清楚”的，而使用传统设备的时间研究，其中的作业时间都是一些估计值，双方可以进行协商。与其他地方一样，数控设备的操作工相比较传统机器的操作工，被置于一个更低的职位等级上，工资也更少。在卡尼和特雷克公司的管理层看来，既然数值控制技术对技能的要求更低，那么培训也就不是很重要，从而可以更为迅速且成本低廉地安排人员。最开始，公司有意安排“核心队员”来操作数控机器，并付出略微更高的工资，但这只是一种临时的办法，其目的是让那些勉强的操作工来接受这部新设备。随后，公司就降低了数值控制操作工的职位等级。\n\n第10章 配置：数字中的权力\n\n242\n\n/ 295","previous_page":308,"next_page":310}