{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title":"生产力 工业自动化的社会史","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300172651","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","id":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","uuid":"8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title":"生产力 工业自动化的社会史","normalized_title":"生产力工业自动化的社会史","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300172651","isbns":["9787300172651","0394512626"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":459,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%20%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8211d12f-42ae-4ed6-80ed-8c228ba7681b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"/276","pdf_page":290,"physical_index":290,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e583ec616ac22b82e8f18007a694e56175445bb31edb9c9441913e09ca980826"},"chapter":"第4章 关于自动化工厂的争议","content":"第10章 配置：数字中的权力\n\n至20世纪50年代末，第二次工业革命已经在各家飞机制造工厂中如火如荼地展开。在这里，受到技术狂热者的承诺以及相关军事目的的支持，管理层一步一步地追求自己的意图。随着数值控制机器的引入，管理层的总体控制与自动化工厂目标也得以付诸实践，它们决心用这种新技术约束劳工，降低他们的技术要求，从而取而代之，同时强化与集中管理层在生产上的权威。但没过多久就可以看出，即使得到政府的资助，这种做法与第二次工业革命的推定目标更有效的生产与更高的质量—存在着根本冲突。在引进昂贵且复杂的设备之后，质量生产要比任何其他情况都更依赖于这种设备的充分利用。事实证明，这类新型设备的有效利用，更少依赖于生产经理、系统工程师与程序员的指令与设计，而更多取决于操作这些设备的技能、判断以及合作精神。工人们现在不得不起而为保留他们的职位、权力与尊严而斗争。现在，由于新工业革命，那为人所熟悉的资本主义生产方式旧矛盾进一步激化，而不是减弱。\n\n230\n\n/276","previous_page":289,"next_page":291}