{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":117,"pdf_page":128,"physical_index":128,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"15c31e2a66dcdfb36f267a3b26d0265c238a8ef44a6991d55bc9b8b6ae8b6394"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"里嘉图因为不能正确了解利润率，所以如果一种国外贸易不会直接减低劳动者食品的价格，他就会全然误解了国外贸易的影响。他没有看到，比方说，廉价原料的供给，对于英国的工业，是何等重要；他也没有看到，在这场合，价格虽然下落了，利润率会上涨起来，而在相反的场合，价格虽然上涨了，利润率却能下落虽然在这二场合，工资都保持不变。\n\n“当利润率上涨时，那并不是由于市场的扩大。”(前书第136页)\n\n利润率不是依存于个个商品的价格，而是依存于一定资本所能实现的剩余价值量。里嘉图因为不了解货币的本质，所以又误解了市场的重要。\n\n对于这一层，还有一点要注意：里嘉图会犯这一切错误，是因为他要由强制的抽象，贯彻剩余价值率和利润率的同一化过程。由此，俗人们将会推论说：理论上的真理，是与现实关系相矛盾的抽象。反过来，我们却要说，里嘉图在正确的抽象上，是不十分彻底的，从而是被驱向错误的抽象中了。\n\n第一篇 剩余价值与利润\n\n117","previous_page":116,"next_page":null}