{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":160,"pdf_page":171,"physical_index":171,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"05606a283aca018bfd5dcc04be8520b452bbe77348794a4d5dcf4d19b216b794"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"比方说，假设在开矿业内，单纯由机械构成的不变资本=500镑，支出在工资上面的资本也=500镑。这样，在剩余价值等于40%，即200镑时，利润只是20%。情形是：\n\n不变资本（机械） 可变资本 剩余价值500 500 200\n\n现在，我们假设有一个工业部门或农业部门，在那里，支出的可变资本相等，也为500镑，并且这个可变资本的应用，从而，这一定人数劳动者的使用，又必须有500镑用在机械等等上面。但在事实上，因为在这里原料会加在生产过程内，所以会有材料价值，当做第三个要素加进去，比方说同样等于500镑。在这场合，我们有如次的情形：\n\n不变资本（机械+原料） 可变资本 剩余价值500+500=1000 500 200\n\n现在，这200要依照1500来计算，所以只是133%。第一个情形，在以运输工业为例时，会还是那样。但在第二个情形下，如果比例是这样，以致机械费100镑，原料费400镑，利润率就会与第一个情形相同。\n\n洛贝尔图君所想象的情形是：在农业上，100用在工资上面，加100用在机械上面；在工业上，100用在机械上面，100用在工资上面，X用在原料上面。图式是如下：\n\n1. 农业不变资本（机械） 可变资本 剩余价值 利润率50100 100 50 200 =25%\n\n160\n\n剩余价值学说史","previous_page":159,"next_page":161}