{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":199,"pdf_page":210,"physical_index":210,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c24b9e7cff6c12adad6fbc9332ef32b5f6408ade48278fd68661a31859a4ec2f"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"大体说来，我们必须假定，在初期的前资本主义生产方法内，农业是比工业更生产，因为自然会在农业上面，当做机械和有机体来协同动作，而在工业上，自然力几乎还完全可以被人力代替，例如在手工经营的产业等等上；在资本主义生产的勃兴期，对农业而言，工业的生产力是发展得更速的，虽然工业生产力的发展，是以这件事为前提，即：在农业上面，不变资本和可变资本间，也已经有显著的变化发生，那就是，有许多人从农业排除出来。其后，生产力会在两者上面进步，不过进步的程度不等。但工业一经发展到一定的高点，不平均的现象必定会减少，那就是，农业生产力的增加，会比工业生产力的增加，相对的更迅速得多。\n\n在这里，要说到：\n\n(1）懒惰的农民为营业家，农业的资本家所代替，农民转化为工 资劳动者，大规模的有资本累积着的农业。\n\n(2)但尤其要说到，大工业之真正的科学的基础，〔是〕在十八世纪已经相当完成的力学。诸种直接更是农业（与工业比较而言）基础的科学—化学，地质学，和生理学—到十九世纪，尤其是十九世纪末叶，才发展出来。\n\n第二篇地租\n\n199","previous_page":198,"next_page":200}