{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":304,"pdf_page":315,"physical_index":315,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"353b298bcb2b2b7314d574bbca6f445e17ab66f484df42a55f2ffc8b99272a8e"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"里嘉图指示差额地租怎样能够在他的前提下发生之后，往下就说：“第三级土地加入耕作了，第二级土地的地租就立即会成立，并且像以前一样，这种地租要由它们的生产力上的差额去决定。同时，第一级土地的地租也会提高。第一级土地的地租，比较第二级土地的地租，一定会比例于各级土地用一定量资本和劳动所供给的生产物间的差额，而更高起来。人口每次增加，以致一国为要能获得必要的生活资料量，而被迫把品质更差的土地引入生产时，各种更丰沃土地的地租就会提高起来。”（第57页）\n\n这是完全正确的。\n\n于是，里嘉图讲到一个例证。但这个例证把以后要说的各点除开来不说是以向下线为前提的。这只是〔一个随意的〕前提。为要把这点混进来，他说到“一个新殖民的国家，在其内，有多余的丰饶土地……尚未被人占有”。\n\n但一个国家，如其与殖民家相对而言，有“多余的贫瘠土地但也未被人占有”，情形也会是一样的。没有地租支付的前提，不是土地的丰富或贫瘠，而是这件事：土地是无限制的，不被人占有的，并且不管丰度怎样，总是丰度上属于同级的。里嘉图在进行中自己这样规定了他的前提：\n\n304\n\n剩余价值学说史\n\n①但并不是说，人口每次增加，都会强迫把品质更差的土地引入生产内。","previous_page":303,"next_page":305}