{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":36,"pdf_page":47,"physical_index":47,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"391014d4159f72fa23677194f6207b0180e6aaa49f10ce217ce291352381c965"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"里嘉图对于成本和价值的差别，对于商品生产价格和价值的差别，虽然没有说明，没有理解，但实际他也把这种差别确认了。最后，他加上了这样一句：\n\n“在马尔萨斯先生看来，好像我的学说的一部分，是把一物的成本和价值视为同一的；这是对的，如果所谓成本，是指包括利润的生产成本。”①（前书第一章第六节第46页注)\n\n把生产价格和价值混同，是错误的。对于这种错误的混同，里嘉图自己也曾论驳过，但他就从这种错误的混同，出发去考察地租。\n\n但里嘉图在第一章第六节论述劳动价值变动对于金的生产价格，将会有什么影响时，〔早说过〕：\n\n“我们不能把金当做这样一种商品，说生产它的这两种资本的比例，与大多数商品生产上所使用的资本的平均构成，最为近似么？我们不能说这个比例与两极端（其一只使用少量的固定资本，另一只使用少量的劳动）的距离是近似相等，并在二者之间，形成一个适当的中数么？”（前书第44页)\n\n36\n\n剩余价值学说史\n\n①那就是，成本加由一般利润率决定的利润。","previous_page":35,"next_page":37}