{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":381,"pdf_page":392,"physical_index":392,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3e422072500e1592611d2693ed5d493413b3feabf951aad29a008aa80191af3b"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"用吨数表示，工资=21吨，利润=19+吨①。\n\n现在，我们还是依照里嘉图的假设，假设因人口增加之故，市场价格这样提高了，以致第Ⅱ级土地必须加入耕作。在第Ⅱ级，1吨的价值是=1镑。\n\n在这场合，决不像里嘉图所说，21名劳动者所生产的价值，常常是一样的，即65镑②（工资和剩余价值合计)。因为第Ⅲ级所能使用，从而，所能榨取的劳动者人数，依照他自己的前提，也是会减少的，从而，剩余价值的总额是会减少的。\n\n在这场合，农业资本的构成常常是不变的。在劳动日为已定时，为要推动60c，常须有20个劳动者，不管他们怎样受到给付。\n\n因为这20个劳动者会受到20吨，1吨=11镑，20个劳动者共费361镑。\n\n因为这20个劳动者所生产的价值，不管他们的劳动的生产力如何，总是等于60镑，垫支资本等于96镑，价值等于120镑；所以，利润=23镑。资本100的利润，是23®，资本的构成是61c+38v。以100镑而言，被使用的劳动者是20名。\n\n因为总价值=123镑，而第Ⅲ级1吨的个别价值=1号镑，所以【现在这一级资本100的〕生产物，是77☆吨。剩余价值率是62+%。\n\n但现在Ⅲ是依照1镑售卖1吨。因此，每吨会有镑的差额价值，以77吨计算，是19镑。\n\nⅢ不是依照123H镑售卖生产物，却是依照123+19=142 镑\n\n第二篇 地 租\n\n381\n\n① 原稿上写着18 吨。—K.\n\n② 原稿上写着75 镑。—K.\n\n③原稿上是写着2315%。照以下的利润百分比计算，会是那样高。我根据上面的数字，改成这样的计算。","previous_page":380,"next_page":382}