{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":396,"pdf_page":407,"physical_index":407,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a360f1e7187087285643cdabbd4f6734b11f0abc0520d761ef55741ff2734094"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"为使问题简单化起见，我们且假定一种对于里嘉图最有利最极端的情形。那就是假定不变资本完全和可变资本一样只由农业生产物构成，其价值因有Ia级加入市场之故，已经每吨涨至3镑了。\n\n资本的技术构成是保持不变，那就是：由可变资本代表的活劳动或劳动者人数(因为标准劳动日被假设是不变的)和必要的劳动手段(依照我们的前提，那是由煤炭或谷物构成的）的总量之间，保持不变的比例。\n\n因为依照原来的资本构成60c+40v，在每吨的价格为2镑时，40v是代表20个劳动者或20吨，60c是代表30吨〔在每吨价格为3镑时，40v是代表13+吨=13+个劳动者〕；并且因为20个劳动者在Ⅲ会生产75吨，所以13+个劳动者生产50吨，并推动一个不变资本20吨。\n\n并且，因为20个劳动者会生产60镑的价值，13+个劳动者是生产40镑。\n\n因为资本家对于20吨必须支付60镑，对于13+个劳动者必须支付40镑，但13+个劳动者只生产40镑的价值，故生产物的价值是=100镑；支出=100镑。剩余价值和利润=0。\n\n但因为Ⅲ的生产性保持不变，13+人仍旧是生产50吨。以吨计算，实物量只有20代表不变资本，13代表工资，计共33吨。所以，50吨会提供一个超额生产物16号；这就构成地租。\n\n但这16号是代表什么呢？\n\n因为生产物的价值=100镑，生产物自身=50吨，这里生产出来每吨的价值，实际是=2=镑。如果生产物比资本实行自然代置所必要的生产物以实物计更大，1吨的个别价值，照这个标准，就必须比它的市场价值更小。\n\n396\n\n剩余价值学说史","previous_page":395,"next_page":397}