{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":437,"pdf_page":448,"physical_index":448,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"796170957618230fbec48531699005ccd9327bfe3abe9b9bf3e34bd3b60bceec"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"所以，为要使蓄积成为可能的，一切生产部门都好像必须有不断的剩余生产。\n\n这一层是还要略为细密的，加以规定的。\n\n其次，第二个根本问题：\n\n〔在这里，成为问题的】，是剩余价值或包括地租在内的利润中再转化为资本的部分。就令土地所有者愿意蓄积，愿意把地租转化为资本，最先把剩余价值取在手里的，仍旧是产业资本家。在劳动者把他的所得一部分转化为资本时，情形也是这样。再转化为资本的利润部分，只由去年加入的劳动构成。现在要问，这种新资本完全支出在工资上面么，只和新的劳动交换么？\n\n赞成方面，论据是：一切价值原来都是由劳动发生。一切不变资本原来都和可变资本一样是劳动的生产物。在这里，我们好像又印证了，资本是直接由劳动发生的。\n\n反对方面的论据是：追加资本的形成，比旧资本的再生产，将依照更劣的生产条件进行么？会在生产方法上降到更低的阶段么？情形一定会导致如此—如果新价值只支出在直接劳动上，这种劳动不使用固定资本，但必须先行把这些生产出来，像劳动当初必须把它的不变资本先行创造出来一样。这全然是胡说。但这正是里嘉图等人的前提。关于这一层，还要更详细考察一下的。\n\n第三篇 资本蓄积与恐慌\n\n437","previous_page":436,"next_page":438}