{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":447,"pdf_page":458,"physical_index":458,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a08e3d7fd8f956aae77332af805d3395c883290f85aeb2b6db4d674188139450"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"B． 商品的过剩生产和资本的过剩\n\n里嘉图，在他自己知道的限度内，常常是首尾一贯的。所以，在他看来，（商品的）生产过剩为不可能的命题，和资本的过充或过剩为不可能的命题，乃是同一的。\n\n“在一国内，资本量不能蓄积到不能使用在生产用途上的地步；除非工资因生活资料腾贵之故，涨得这样高，以致留下来当做资本利润的部分这样小，没有蓄积的刺激。”（前书第340页）\n\n“所以，结论会如下：对于资本的需要是没有限界的，资本的应用是没有限界的，只要还有利润；不管资本怎样丰富，除了工资的上涨，再没有别的充足的理由，可以使利润下落。我们还可以附加一笔说，工资上涨之唯一充足的永久的原因，就是为追加劳动者人数调办生活资料的困难已经增加。”（前书第二十一章第347页，348页)\n\n第三篇 资本蓄积与恐慌\n\n447\n\n①在这里，我们必须区别。斯密由资本的过剩，由资本的蓄积，说明利润率的下落时，所考察的是一种永久的影响，并且这是错误的。但资本之暂时的过剩，过剩生产，恐慌，是全然不同的事。永续的恐慌是没有的。","previous_page":446,"next_page":448}