{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","id":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","uuid":"86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title":"剩余价值学说史 《资本论》第4卷 2","normalized_title":"剩余价值学说史资本论第4卷2","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":540,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%89%A9%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%B4%E5%8F%B2%20%E3%80%8A%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E5%8D%B7%202","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/86f14e95-d82c-42da-bb47-8616d4e82ca5/search"},"page":{"printed_page":480,"pdf_page":491,"physical_index":491,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9da47b4a4dcafeccebef15c12148b3eb6e14b352ef2be01b1ecc88d23243e6ea"},"chapter":"剩余价值学说史","content":"在这里，商品再生产比生产更便宜这件事所引起的恐慌要素，是全然被抽象了。从而，市场上现有各种商品价值减少的现象，也全然被抽象了。\n\n资产阶级生产的一切矛盾，在全部的世界市场恐慌中，会集体的表现出来，但在特殊的（从内容和范围两方面说是特殊的）恐慌中，只会分散的，孤立的，片面的表现出来。\n\n过剩生产，特别的，有资本的一般生产法则当做条件。这个法则是比例于生产力去进行生产，那就是，不顾现存的市场限界，不顾有支付能力的需要的限界，尽可能用一定量资本，去榨取最大可能量的劳动，并由再生产的不断的扩大和蓄积，由所得不断再转化为资本的过程，去进行这种榨取。同时，在别方面，生产者大众却被限制于平均的欲望程度。在资本主义生产的基础上，他们是必须这样被限制着的。\n\nV. 蓄积和消费\n\n里嘉图在“论赋税”的第八章，说：\n\n“如果一国的年生产物，较补偿该国常年消费的必要额更大，我们就说，它增大了它的资本；如果它的年消费，不能由它的年生产物补还，我们就说，它减少了它的资本。所以，资本能够由生产的增加或不生产的消费的限制，增加起来。”（前书第162页，163页）\n\n480\n\n剩余价值学说史","previous_page":479,"next_page":481}