{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":117,"pdf_page":130,"physical_index":130,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"47e8ae8798788cfccecac5b9450f73b51da4eded142ba1afa9864b4c77e9b2c7"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"改进吉布斯的方法和观点，维纳把吉布斯视为一位不仅对他个人的研究而且对整个20世纪科学都具有深远影响的人物。“应当把20世纪物理学的第一次伟大的革命首先归功于吉布斯，而不是归功于爱因斯坦(Einstein)、海森堡(Heisenberg）或普朗克(Plank)”，维纳在《人有人的作用》(The Human Use ofHuman Beings)中这样写道。[13]维纳深信，这是吉布斯当之无愧的荣誉，因为他意识到概率论中更深层的复杂性。正如上面所提到的，对这种不确定性的一种解释是，测不准原理对知识的限制。除了反映我们对于微观状态的无知，不确定性也源于我们自身作为人类的限制性。在这成为噪声理论的重要因素之前的三十年，维纳敏锐地意识到初始状态永远不能被精确知晓，因为物理学测量永远不可能是完全精确的。“我们应当期望的实际上并不是在给定完全精确（这永远也不可能办到）的初始位置和初始动量的条件下所得到的结果，而只是在这些初始状态以所能达到的精确度给出之后所得到的结果。”(HU，p.8)\n\n第四章 自由主体性的危机：诺伯特·维纳与控制论的焦虑\n\n117","previous_page":116,"next_page":118}