{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":129,"pdf_page":142,"physical_index":142,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0b1066e0ec773d28940c00e340d9bf0853463fc72105b49574ebd5338c6871a7"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"正是在这种背景下，与信息（如我们在第二章中所讨论的）相联系的模式变得至关重要。维纳对于感觉的观点将这一点阐释得很清楚。知觉/观念并不直接反映现实，而是依赖保护跨越多种感觉形态和神经界面的转化形式。表现/陈述通过这些转化形式与刺激源之间的类比关系显现出来。在这方面，感官知觉就像数学和逻辑学，它们都“卓越地处理与内容分离的模式”[32]。行为主义的方法非常适合于这种相关性的认识论，因为它专心致志于模式的传输而非本质的传播。考虑一下二战期间维纳与朱利安·毕格罗合作发明的防空预报器。[33]预报器的输入程序接收跟踪数据（例如，追踪飞机的雷达），然后输出程序给出关于这架飞机将要往何处去的预测。统计分析是为了发现这些数据中的模式，这些数据本身被视为与这个世界上的事件具有类比关联的模式。因此，知觉、数学以及信息都致力于对形式而非内容的研究。正如数据跨越各种各样的界面一样，类比关系也是允许从一种程序到另一种程序的形式得以保存的纽带。因此类比被视为一种普遍性的交换系统，使数据可以跨越界线。它是通过联系而非对本质的把握建构起来的世界的通用语。\n\n第四章 自由主体性的危机：诺伯特·维纳与控制论的焦虑\n\n129","previous_page":128,"next_page":130}