{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":134,"pdf_page":147,"physical_index":147,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75db2d1ac179d4423a0bb7fe302ce4661f2eaf1321d9074736fde7b06f0e8f09"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"如同布里渊以及其他同时代科学家一样，维纳接受了熵是信息的对立面的观点。这种对立关系之所以被他接受，是因为他认为信息与结构紧密相连而熵和随意性、耗散、消亡相关。“随着熵值的增加”，他写道，“这个宇宙，以及宇宙中的所有封闭系统，自然地开始衰退、失去它们的可区别性，由稳定状态向不稳定状态偏移，从一种拥有自身特质和形式的有条理可区分的状态过渡到无秩序的无差异的状态。在吉布斯的宇宙观中，秩序是稳定不变的，而无序状态是不稳定的、易变的”。根据这一观点，生命是被混乱无秩序的海洋所环绕的负熵岛屿。“存在与宇宙整体意图相悖的局部飞地，其覆盖之下的有机体呈现有限的暂时上升趋势。生命体在某些飞地之中找到了归宿”(HU，p.12)。在相关的隐喻中，他将生命有机体视为逆流而上与熵波相对抗\n\n134\n\n我们何以成为后人类：文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","previous_page":133,"next_page":135}