{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":137,"pdf_page":150,"physical_index":150,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6f08061cb974e538d647161c2d7da002a18323eb356b4185c787ab783e59cb1e"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"从这些推测中得出的图景显示，控制论的机体——人类或者机械—对不断变化的环境做出灵活反应，从过去的经历取得经验，自由地调节自身行为以便适应新的环境，即使是在彻底改变了的环境中也能成功地保持自动平衡的稳定性。在这场战斗中，灵活敏捷是必不可少的武器，因为无意识的机械重复不可避免地会让噪音获胜。噪音具有对抗死板重复的绝好机会——在工作的时候引入随机性。但是，已经按照不可预测的方式活动的系统是很难被颠覆的。如果吉布斯式的宇宙意味着最终的信息衰竭，那么它也同时意味着另一种宇宙，其中的制胜一击在于灵活而且盖然性的行为。控制论（Cybernetic）一词的希腊语词根，“操舵员”(Steersman)，恰如其分地描述了控制论的人机装置：动作迅捷，敏于变化，一种既作为（信息）流又知道如何跟随流动的存在(生物)。\n\n第四章自由主体性的危机：诺伯特·维纳与控制论的焦虑\n\n137","previous_page":136,"next_page":138}