{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":143,"pdf_page":156,"physical_index":156,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9feb1c4bcdbfff0cb5746c5b5e30acd98fc7bdc704eecd53032e6b169fed1ef8"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"有很多机体，它的组成部分本身就是更小的机体。维纳通过指出这种现象来逐步发展他的幻想。霍布斯（Hobbes）的利维坦(Leviathan）是一种由人类组成的人一政(Man-State)；葡萄牙人的战船是由以缩影方式反映它的珊瑚虫组成的；人是一种由细胞组成的有机体，细胞在某些方面也像机体一样发挥作用。这条思想路线引导维纳追问这些“国家/政体”(bodies politic）是如何发挥功能的。“很明显，秘密在于成员间的相互通讯。”由此，信息流就被引进来作为一种解释机体如何出现在多种等级层面上的原则。为了说明，他援引“两性相吸的物质”为例，即各种使得两性能被吸引到一起的生物分泌物(HU，p.156)。例如，影响昆虫繁殖的信息素是普遍性的、全方位的，在这方面就像秘藏在身体内的荷尔蒙一样发挥作用。这种类比表明，体外的荷尔蒙组织体内的荷尔蒙，因此人类机体实际上变成了一种荷尔蒙信息可以在其中流通的可渗透性膜片。在这一点上，我们遇到了他的第一次异议。“我对于这一问题不发表任何意见”，在介绍完这个问题之后，他相当自负地宣称，宁可“让它作为一个有趣的想法”(HU，p.157)。\n\n第四章自由主体性的危机：诺伯特·维纳与控制论的焦虑\n\n143","previous_page":142,"next_page":144}