{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":178,"pdf_page":191,"physical_index":191,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9d32778b7aba1bd5905d3aca3b842ca1b2f3b9e8da966453ebc52ff232899725"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"尽管这篇文章的内容具有潜在的激进的内涵/本质，但它的形式还是沿袭了科学话语的传统现实主义的假设。实验结果要用客观主义的修辞来报告，以掩饰它们要通过研究者的感觉与认知界面来翻译阐释的事实。至少，研究者的知觉与青蛙的直觉一样是变形的。多年以后，马图拉纳回忆起他和莱特汶继续在客观主义的框架下工作，即使他们的研究已经发现这个框架存在问题。在《自生与认知：生命的实现》的序言中，马图拉纳回忆道：“当杰里·Y.莱特汶和我写出几篇有关青蛙的视觉的论文……我们隐含的设想是，我们正在解决一个有明确界定的认知情况：存在一种可观的（绝对的）现实，它外在于动物，独立于动物，不由动物决定，但可以被动物感知（认知）……，但即使这样，指导我们写作与思考的认识论依然是—客观现实独立于观察者。”面对这种矛盾，马图拉纳有一种选择。他要么继续在科学客观性的各种普遍假设中工作，要么自已设计一种新的认识论，通过新的认识论建构一种与他对实验结果的思考相一致的世界观。\n\n178\n\n我们何以成为后人类：文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","previous_page":177,"next_page":179}