{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":197,"pdf_page":210,"physical_index":210,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"55ce9d4dd797dc252d2c5ec15a0961a9f3939f15f8b41227f7e7afd4804c21eb"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"那么，动态报告就是：信息的实体还在争论中；电子人的王国继续在扩张，自由主体，尽管比以前更自主、更个体，确实正在失去它作为身份中枢的心智。\n\n自创生与进化\n\n进化成为自创生理论的痛处，绝非偶然。因为马图拉纳和瓦雷拉认为，将进化和再生视为生命的决定性特征，是对它们的过分强调。他们一遍又一遍地论证，进化和再生在逻辑和实践上都从属于自创生。“再生/繁殖和进化并非生命组织的本质”，他们在《自生与认知》中声称。他们更加反对根据基因代码来界定生命组织。正如瓦雷拉在一次回顾性评估中表明，他和马图拉纳自觉地意识到希望获得另一种解释生命的方式，一种不需要借助任何基因代码概念的重要方式。“自创生的概念被提出来了，……带着校正在我们对生命组织的理解中似乎是根本性的失调的东西的愿望。”在纠正这种失调的时候，他们怀着两个相互关联的目标：创造一种生命理论，揭露当前强调DNA作为生命的“主分子”(master molecule）的观念；坚持生命系统的整体性本质(holistic nature)。[21]\n\n第六章 控制论的第二次浪潮：从反身性到自我组织\n\n197","previous_page":196,"next_page":198}