{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":205,"pdf_page":218,"physical_index":218,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"48bd2598b4c8144c1109e426b97f6235bfa16ba9f8536c9162d4a629825cd5c2"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"在更晚近的研究中，瓦雷拉与他的合作者为这种无形的/去身的信息（disembodied information）批评提供了某种积极的维度。他们通过多种超越自生系统论的方式探索具身(embodiment）的结构作用(constructive role)。尽管自创生的理论在强调实际的生物过程时，含蓄地偏重具身，但它很少说具身化的行动是机体发展过程中的动态性力量。准确地说，瓦雷拉与合作者在“生成”(enaction）这个概念中进行了深入的思考。[28]“生成”将生命机体对环境的主动结合视为机体的发展基石。根据两种理论对感觉/知觉（perception）的理解方式，可以看出“生成”与“自生”各自强调的差异。自创生的理论将知觉/感觉看作系统对周围媒介中的触发性事件的反应。与此相反，“生成”强调知觉/感觉是通过由感觉引导的行动构成的，因此，在环境中的运动对于机体的发展至关重要。正如瓦雷拉在《使之具体：在崩溃之前、之间和之后》(Making It Concrete: Before, During, and After\n\n第六章 控制论的第二次浪潮：从反身性到自我组织\n\n205","previous_page":204,"next_page":206}