{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":263,"pdf_page":276,"physical_index":276,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"91c63f25ff7b07e9b253e99302461c0b72650cd9cd98f68903a0d4f98d641fa8"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"为了勾画这个“场域”，我首先需要解释我用“具形/体塑”表示的涵义。我的理解与格罗茨的评价是一致的：“没有这样的身体(thebody)，只有各种不同的身体(bodies)。”具形/体塑不同于身体概念的地方在于，身体(thebody）总是与某种标准具有规范的关系。例如，要研究身体在文艺复兴时期的医学话语中是如何被建构的，就要考察用来构成某种特定的社会的、话语的概念的规范性假设。标准化也可能发生于某人特定的具形/体塑经验，即将异质的感觉流转化为具体化的稳定的对象。例如，在当代科学的可视化技术中，正电子成像技术(PET)，具形/体塑就通过成像技术被转化为身体——创造一种平均超过大量数据点的标准化结构，赋予被讨论的对象一种理想化的样式。[10]与身体相反，具形/体塑是处于语境中的，被卷入特定的地点、时间、生理和文化之中，这些地点、时间、生理和文化因素共同构成了规定性。具形/体塑从未准确地与“身体”吻合过，尽管标准化的概念可以理解。身体是一种理想化的形式，暗示某种柏拉图式的现实；相反，具形/体塑是从嘈杂的差异中生成的特殊实例。相对于身体，具形/体塑是他者或者别处，是处于无限的变化、特性和异常之中的过度与不足。\n\n第八章 信息论的物质性\n\n263","previous_page":262,"next_page":264}