{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":300,"pdf_page":313,"physical_index":313,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b97945bbaff21c8711739e9faed8c35c21907a8a7295a2d4ec7f92483afacbf4"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"人工生命的本质与技巧\n\n在1994年夏召开第四届人工生命会议上，进化论的生物学家托马斯·S.雷(ThomasS.Ray）提出了两个重要的议案。[4第一个是在哥斯达黎加的热带雨林中保护生物多样性的计划；第二个是建议把他在计算机内部创造人工生命形态的软件程序“帖拉”（Tierra）发布到互联网上，以便让它在全世界的计算机上“繁殖”多样化的物种。雷认为这两份议案是互补的。前者是为了扩展蛋白基（protein-based）生命形式的生物多样性，后者致力于扩展硅基（silicon-based）生命形式的多样性。它们的并置，清晰地说明了人工生命领域里关于物种/自然的重构，实践者亲切地称之为AL。“AL实例化的对象”，雷最近写道，“就是要把生命的自然的形式和过程引入人工的媒介中”。[5]这种想法令人震惊。按照雷的修辞，构成这些“生物”的计算机代码变成了生命的自然形式；只有媒介是人工的。\n\n300\n\n我们何以成为后人类：文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","previous_page":299,"next_page":301}