{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":31,"pdf_page":44,"physical_index":44,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"da3bb7cfdc31454549450917cabe12c331c892ce736ac6ca91f1c2ec22a702bd"},"chapter":"作者简介","content":"菲利普·K.迪克(PhilipK.Dick)写于1962—1966年间的几本小说—包括《我们可以制造你》(We Can Build You)、《银翼杀手》(DoAndroids Dream ofElectric Sheep，直译为《机器人会梦见电子羊吗？》)、《血钱博士》(Dr.Bloodmoney）和《尤比克》（Ubik）提供了另一套文本。我们可以通过这些文本探讨后人类的多重含义。[43]迪克关于模拟/仿生的小说在时间和主题上都跨越了自生系统论的科学理论。像马图拉纳、瓦雷拉和第二波控制论领域里的其他研究者一样，迪克强烈地关注认识论问题及其与控制论范式的关系。在小说中，如何定位观察者—他在被观察的系统之内还是之外？如何判定某个造物(creature）——他是机器人(android)还是人类(human）？这两个间题相互交织。在迪克看来，机器人已经深深地卷入他的男主角与女角色之关系的性别政治。他模棱两可的表现，要么是富于同情、给予生命的“黑发女孩”，要么是感情冷漠的、威胁生命的精神分裂的女人。由于已经迷上了解释“我们对于现实的观念/建构是多么脆弱”这类认识论问题，迪克被控制论的各种主题所吸引，因为他认为控制论彻底动摇了何为人类的本体论基础。他写进小说的性别政治，描述了控制论与当代种族、性别和性观念强有力的联系。\n\n第一章 不断具体化的虚拟性\n\n031","previous_page":30,"next_page":32}