{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":317,"pdf_page":330,"physical_index":330,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"65fd72c5cb19b92da0fe3d5da88d62f299dc1cdffe97ed64640f9e19e71d7319"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"在《心智儿童：机器人与人类智能的未来》中，莫拉维克声称碳基生命的时代正在濒临结束。[24]智能的机器将会取代人类，成为这个星球上最重要的生命一形式。引用凯恩斯一—史密斯(A.G.Cairns-Smith）的著作，莫拉维克指出这样的革命不是史无前例的。[25]在蛋白质复制发展之前，生命的一种原始形式就存在于某种具有复制能力的硅元素晶体中。但是蛋白质复制要高级得多，以至于很快就把具有复制能力的硅元素晶体甩在后面。现在，用计算机形式和计算机化的机器人，硅元素又赶上我们了。尽管凯恩斯一史密斯的假说在很多方面饱受质疑，但在莫拉维克的文本中，它还是能为有益的目标服务。将碳一硅斗争表现为早期争论的一场复赛而不是作为一种全新的事件增加了他自己观点的说服力。\n\n人工生命界的其他成员提出了一条不同的路径。这些人包括罗德尼·布鲁克斯、帕蒂·梅斯(PattieMaes）和马克·蒂尔登(MarkTilden)。[26]他们指出了拥有代理（机构/人）的重要性，因为代理可以了解与物理环境的互动情况。他们相信，模拟/仿真是受其语境的非自然性(artificiality）限制的。与自然世界丰富的多样性以及令人惊喜的创造性相比，模拟/仿真只是一个住满了简画人物(stick figure)\n\n第九章 人工生命的叙事\n\n317","previous_page":316,"next_page":318}