{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":321,"pdf_page":334,"physical_index":334,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e01edcef241b9edc783a763182116617e31b0af32b5abf22b5ccd29c1d6515ce"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"布鲁克斯和他的同事坚持认为，人工智能已经自动出局了，而它的继任范式就是人工生命。布鲁克斯和雷都相信我们最终能够利用人工生命的技巧，在计算机内部发展人类智能的等价物。在布鲁克斯看来，这个计划已经通过“考格”（Cog）开始实施。“考格”是一个有头和躯干的机器人，具有精密的视觉和操控能力。但是人工生命研究者打算采取与人工智能研究者完全不同的方式创建高水平的智能。考虑一下这种转变对于人类建构/观念的影响。人工智能的目标是要在机器内部建立可以与人类（智能）相提并论的（机器）智能。人类是衡量标准。机器是这种努力在不同媒介中的具体体现。追溯到人工智能时代的初期，这种假设深刻地影响了图录测试，它把成功定义为建立一种不能与人类智能进行区分的机器智能。与此相反，人工生命的目标是通过“生物”自己发现的道路在机器内部发展智能。由于充当评判成功的衡量标准，人类智能本身被重塑在这个进化论过程的图景中。人工智能梦想在机器里面创建意识，而人工生命看到了人类意识，并且将它理解为一种伴随现象，栖息在由分布系统执行的机器般的功能之上。[33]在人工生命范式中，机器变成了用来理解人类的模型。由此，人类就被转塑成后人类。\n\n第九章 人工生命的叙事\n\n321","previous_page":320,"next_page":322}