{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":389,"pdf_page":402,"physical_index":402,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cde6fa6942115558b591e4384e7c80e69b0a6be2b3978f9b15cddafebd809c32"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"如果我们从这些相对简单的程序推断到一种环境，正如查尔斯·奥斯曼(Charles Ostman）喜欢说的，根据要求提供综合知觉的环境，那么人类意识将取决于一种高度铰接的复杂的计算生态学。在计算生态学中，人类注意力无法看到的很多决定，都可能是由智能机器做出的。[15]二十多年前，约瑟夫·魏泽鲍姆（Joseph Weizenbaum）预见了这种生态学，并且激情地宣称判断是一种独一无二的人类功能，绝对不能被移交给计算机。[16]随着神经网和专家程序的发展，再也不能那么斩钉截铁地说机器不能进行精密复杂的判断了，在某些实例中，机器做出的判断甚至比人的判断准确得多。但是，依照魏泽鲍姆的观点，这个问题不止牵涉到程序的工作是否奏效。相反，这个问题是人类必须控制住的一种道德约束；否则就会放弃人类作为自主的独立生物的责任。魏泽鲍姆的主张表明了支持自由人本主义主体的各种假设与必须由人类（而非机器）控制的道德立场之间的联系。这种主张假定了一种人类幻象，在这种幻象中，意识机构/能力是人类身份的根本。\n\n第十一章 结论：变成后人类，意味着什么\n\n389","previous_page":388,"next_page":390}