{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":411,"pdf_page":424,"physical_index":424,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"de4c3e0d8634b015248dc0f5331788eac9ba3107438906860a94eaf5f81f9dbb"},"chapter":"第三章 围绕信息实体的争论：关于控制论的梅西会议","content":"Media Ecology, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996)。\n\n[45] 保罗·维内里奥(Paul Virilio)和萨尔维·洛特兰热(Sylvere Lotringer):《纯粹的战争》(Pure War, New York：Semiotext(e)，1983)，马克·波利佐蒂(Mark Polizzotti)译。\n\n第三章 围绕信息实体的争论：关于控制论的梅西会议\n\n[1]《关于生物学和社会科学里的反馈机制和因果循环系统的大会》(“Con-ferences on Feedback Mechanisms and Circular Causal Systems in Biologyand the Social Sciences”)(3 月 8—9 日，1946 年)，第 62 页，弗兰克·弗里蒙特·史密斯(Frank Fremont-Smith)的论文，弗朗西斯·康特维医学图书馆、哈佛大学、剑桥，Mass。\n\n[2]有关信息理论的解释，见维纳(Wiener)的《通信工程对哲学的影响》(“TheImpact of Communication Engineering on Philosophy”)， Box14， 文件夹765，诺伯特·维纳论文集MC-22，档案和特殊论文集研究所、麻省理工学院技术档案馆，剑桥 Mass。另见诺伯特·维纳(Norbert Wiener)的《信息热力学》(“Thermodynamics of the Message”)刊于《诺伯特·维纳评论文集》(Norbert Wiener: Collected Works with Commentaries，Cam-bridge：MIT Press，1985)，佩西·马萨尼(Pesi Masani)编辑，第四期。第206—211页。维纳的信息观点与申农一致，所以该书通常被称为申农一维纳理论。\n\n[3]完整的理论阐述，见克劳德·申农(Claude Shannon)和沃伦·韦弗（WarrenWeaver)的《通讯的数学理论》(The Mathematical Theory of Communi-cation，Urbana：University of Illinois Press，1949)。韦弗撰写了—篇论文解释申农的理论。据埃里克·维斯(EricA.Weiss)透露，申农在回复韦弗时告诉他在收集这些作品时没有咨询自已。维斯写道：“在当时，韦弗是一位知名的科学家，而申农是普通的无名小卒。1949年，韦弗带着申农的一些笔记等东西，将其变成了一本著作，把他自己的名字写在前面没有征求申农的同意。申农觉得韦弗应该有一个好的解释，这也是他的一个惯用技巧，所以当时没有多大反对意见。”（维斯给作者的私人联系)\n\n注释\n\n411","previous_page":410,"next_page":412}