{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","id":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","uuid":"8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title":"我们何以成为后人类 文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","normalized_title":"我们何以成为后人类文学信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301280768","isbns":["9787301280768"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":474,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%90%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8770e87a-1162-4f3c-b374-e88b5e736a68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":58,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b4eff044d62410749521a219f728a0a147213b815b8c255803c8bc06349b63ca"},"chapter":"作者简介","content":"叙述的功能性\n\n“叙述者”这个词隐含着一个在讲述的声音，而讲述的声音又意味着一种在场的意思。宣称写作学（Grammatology）的时代已经来临，雅克·德里达（JacquesDerrida）把关注的焦点放在将说与写分离开来的缝隙。这种改变把叙述者由说话者变成了书写者，或者更精确地说，变成了一个不在场景之中但铭写却始终指向的那个人。[37]信息论把这种转变又向前推进了一步。由于书写让位于由二进制数码支撑的闪烁的能指，叙述者与其说变成了书写者，不如说变成了一个获准使用相关代码的电子人。这种进步表明，随着解构（deconstruction）的到来，缺席和在场之间的辩证关系成了热门话题，因为它已经在被随机和模式取代作为一种文化预设。在场和缺席现在只是勉强留在视野中，也就是说，因为它们已经在不断失去形成话语基础的建设性力量，转而变成了话语的主体。在这层意义上，解构是信息时代的产物，从底层新兴基质向上推动的基质中形成并且阐释自己的理论。\n\n为了明白叙述者的功能怎样随着不断深入虚拟性而改变，我们来看一看取自“我曾是一个无限炽热和致密的白点”(1Was anInfinitely Hot and Dense White Dot) 的一个诱惑场景。这是马克·雷纳(Mark Leyner)在《我的堂妹，我的肠胃病专家》(My Cousin, MyGastroenterologist)中讲述的一个故事。叙述者——“喜欢 Sinutab”，“四面出击”，以致任何目标都机会均等—发现他自己在“一个航脏的小酒吧”。\n\n058\n\n我们何以成为后人类：文学、信息科学和控制论中的虚拟身体","previous_page":57,"next_page":59}