{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":132,"pdf_page":136,"physical_index":136,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"20905a21e25e12b1e842c5dcc15bcc6b413c625c65bd053a0dfae984b4de0220"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"2013年，艺术家兼建筑师尼克·马斯顿(NickMasterton)制作了一段视频短片《离岸外包》(Outsourcing Offshore)。①不过，“制作”在这里的意思并不是指制作者亲自生成视频的内容，而是通过亚马逊土耳其机器人、任务兔（Task Rabbit）、五美元网站（Fiverr）等众包工作平台，将拍摄和配词解说的工作交给一群分散的网络从业者。在这些平台上，雇主会发布一些微任务，供工人以小额费用在家用电脑上完成。马斯顿创建的任务要求工人拍摄自己的工作场所或午餐，以及为工作生活录制简短的音频文件。工人们还会被问及他们的通勤方式，被要求唱他们最喜欢的歌，或是谈论对未来的希望与担忧。随后，这位艺术家将这些任务成果剪辑成一部短片，内容是对全球各地工人生活的视听印象。他们坐在个人电脑前，完成着众包工作平台给他们安排的各项任务。\n\n工作场所的照片为工人们嘈杂的声音和五花八门的故事补充了亲密感。他们工作的地方大多是家庭、卧室、晚餐桌或露台上的个人电脑旁。照片以蒙太奇的形式展示了一个分散式的工厂，其中数千名工人在不同的地方彼此孤立地工作。平台的算法结构将这些工人连接起来，组织他们展开无形的合作，将其纳入全球竞争之中。《离岸外包》的抽象性和亲密性对数字工厂平台进行了恰当的刻画：一个个分散式的卧室工厂，以一种看似微不足道的方式连接着全球形形色色的劳动力。\n\n1数字工厂\n\n① Nick Masterton, \"Outsourcing Offshore,\" 2013, https://vimeo.com/ 101622811.\n\n132","previous_page":null,"next_page":133}