{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":136,"pdf_page":140,"physical_index":140,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e06894bc2f05b99529563e483a06357c573beed0fd90097d87b4b55db6a778ed"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"雇用工人从事数据处理任务本身并不是什么新鲜事。文员、秘书和电报员已经存在了几个世纪。目前，这方面最近的例子包括雇用居家工人完成各种客户服务工作，以及居家翻译等工作。早期的互联网经济最初也是由拥有固定工作的人下班后在家完成有偿或无偿的劳动推动的：这类人包括聊天室管理员、软件测试员、业余爱好开发者、游戏修改者、电子邮件发送清单处理员等。①不过，众包工作平台的速度、规模和算法组织造就了众包工人新的独特品质。曾对人机交互和亚马逊土耳其机器人展开开创性研究的莉莉·伊拉尼(LillyIrani)解释道：“不必雇用数百名居家工人工作几周的时间，你可以雇用6万名工人只工作2天。速度和规模的转变会产生质的变化，人工逐渐被理解成计算过程。”②\n\n1数字工厂1\n\n① Terranova, \"Free Labor\" : Scholz, Digital Labor.\n\n②Irani, \"Difference and Dependence among Digital Workers,\" 226.\n\n136","previous_page":135,"next_page":137}