{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":139,"pdf_page":143,"physical_index":143,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"08bc24ef430fe2ce77d76dc2f988408cc2a206281cbf446b63eadf3fb6a839bb"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"如今，在线众包工作平台存在的形式和目的各不相同。有些平台的任务比较复杂（比如面向程序员、设计师和翻译人员的平台)。在这些平台上，自由职业者要在全球范围内展开工作竞争，有时要采取投标和竞赛的模式。在这些平台上，排名、资历和经验都是重要的衡量标准，工人的个人资料对他们获得更多工作至关重要。组织高质量、复杂工作的平台属于众包工作平台的一个极端，其工作任务通常被称为“宏任务”(Macrowork)。相反，亚马逊土耳其机器人这样的平台提供的任务大多十分简单，属于众包工作范畴内的另一个极端。这些任务主要是重复性的，只需很短的时间就能完成。本章的研究重点就是这一领域，即杰夫·贝佐斯2006年在麻省理工学院提到的“微任务”：“把它想象成微任务，只需花上一分钱，就能找人告诉你，照片中是否有人。”①\n\n1第3章1分散的工厂：众包工作\n\n①Kuek et al . The Global Opportunity in Online Outsourcing. 7; Heeks. \"Decent Work and the Digital Gig Economy“ and “How Many Platform Workers Are There in the Global South?\"\n\n139","previous_page":138,"next_page":140}