{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":152,"pdf_page":156,"physical_index":156,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d664b54c9a5095bd5b16e7b0488d8ba03dd0230a8ddfca7808b248f9c7e3ab12"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"众包工作平台通常宣称自己只是雇主与雇员间的中介，有点儿类似在线劳动力市场。然而，仔细研究这些平台及其构建劳动过程的方式，你就会明显发现，它们绝不是劳动力与资本之间中立的中介。作为数字劳动的基础设施，平台承担着许多传统工厂的社会空间功能。和亚马逊配送中心一样，众包工作平台的任务特征是高度的控制、标准化和分解性。大部分平台都拥有精确的劳动力测评和监控技术，其流程多半是自动化的，从而增加了平台和工人之间的信息不对称和单项指令形式。任务的标准化、算法管理方式、劳动组织过程中的监督。以及结果和反馈的自动判定，这些都是我们所说的数字泰勒主义的关键特征。\n\n数字技术通过分解、标准化和监督来组织分散的工人是众包工作的一个关键方面，而通过特定的合同和工资形式实现的高度灵活性则是众包工作的另一方面。在众包工作中，我们再次发现了新的算法管理形式、数字控制与依情况而定的灵活劳动管理的特殊结合。正是因为有了数字技术，可以对活劳动力进行准确的组织、评估和控制，才有可能实现劳动的灵活化与多样化。就众包工作而言，它允许截然不同、分散在各地的劳动力被精确地组织到一个数字工厂里来。\n\n1数字工厂1\n\n① Irani, \"Difference and Dependence among Digital Workers,” 230 - 231.\n\n152","previous_page":151,"next_page":153}