{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":164,"pdf_page":168,"physical_index":168,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a1ee3946087195fb8c9b0568b220ac8242a1d60db6447eb6c2cb15dd77cdaf16"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"软件构架中无形的女性劳动力也反映了电脑工作的性别历史，以及软件和性别分工之间的关系。一个世纪以前，“电脑”一词指的是在临时的电子管计算机上执行科学家指令，或在军事机构中计算弹道表的人类工人，②且大多为女性。尽管其中一些女性是受过训练的科学家，但性别分工往往会将她们的工作归为文书数据输入。第二次世界大战期间，虽然女性在计算机领域的重要性日益增加，但公众还是认为计算机的发展是男性科学家和工程师的成果。③温迪·宗（Wendy Chun）在《程序化的愿景》(ProgrammedVisions)一书中写到，那段时期有许多年轻女性会被称为“电脑”：“在那个时代，女性不仅可以工作，还被认为是更好的、更有责任心的电脑’，这大概是因为她们更擅长重复的文书工作。”④尽管其中一些女性会继续从事科学家的工作，但在该行业的进一步发展中，大部分的人类劳动都是多余的。这些女性的地位与如今众包工人的地位有着许多相似之处：正如许多女性隐藏在男性科学家和机器背后一样，今天的众包工人也隐藏在平台和人工智能背后。\n\n1数字工厂\n\n①对CrowdGuru 首席执行官的采访，柏林，2016年3月。\n\n② Grier. When Computers Were Human.\n\n③ Light, \"When Computers Were Women.\"\n\n④Chun, Programmed Visions, 30.\n\n164","previous_page":163,"next_page":165}