{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":169,"pdf_page":173,"physical_index":173,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6722d97e3a6bf6c7c8d3a7c380fd077ce47f1e27313c046fcdf6c191f2e56dcc"},"chapter":"第3章分散的工厂：众包工作","content":"隐秘的劳动力\n\n包括人工智能和机器学习在内，各种形式的自动化的确会取代一些目前的人类工人，并有可能在未来彻底消灭更多的工作岗位。然而，被自动化取代的工作有一种重新出现的趋势。尽管看起来已经改头换面、并且出现在新的地方，由新的劳动力来完成。自动化基础设施和技术本身在很大程度上还是由人类劳动来生产与维系的。分散在全球各地、由数千个众包工作平台组织的劳动力就是这种趋势的一个绝佳范例。人类劳动对人工智能的发展和支持具有极大的重要性，却通常很少得到承认。对众包工人来说，目前对人工智能的巨额投资意味着对数据劳动力的需求增加，而非对自动化的需求不断增加。当然，这种情况在未来可能会发生改变，因为众包工作平台上完成的大多数工作确实处于当前软件开发的前沿。不过，正如我们所见，这些发展可以为活劳动力创造新的需求。在全球化资本主义的背景下，自动化不是许多预测所认为的线性过程，而是一个动荡的、不平衡且危机四伏的过程。有时候，在某个点被自动化的劳动会在另一个点重新出现，而且通常在地理和社会方面进行重新组合，并隐藏在新的代码和混凝土基础设施背后。\n\n1第3章|分散的工厂：众包工作\n\n① Berg et al., Digital Labour Platforms and the Future of Work, 52.\n\n169","previous_page":168,"next_page":170}