{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":176,"pdf_page":180,"physical_index":180,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"31edfb9f05bd562811d58d6720ed88473b3c6eadd079ba05293d443c25d8d54c"},"chapter":"第4章隐形的工厂：社交媒体","content":"多年来，针对数字媒体的批判性分析一直在谴责这种前所未有的个人信息收集方式。不仅如此，数字劳动理论家还围绕价值与自由劳动的问题展开了大量辩论。虽然脸书提供了平台，但让网站看起来引人人胜的所有内容几乎全都是用户生成的。公司出售给广告商的也是用户的数据和注意力。这导致一些理论家认为，社交媒体上的用户活动应该被视为一种劳动形式。①\n\n关于用户监测、隐私泄露的辩论和批判性分析都是至关重要的。但这些辩论忽略了一系列基础问题。和许多对当代社会媒体的批评一样，这部网飞纪录片给人的印象是，数据的生产不费吹灰之力，储存起来不需要空间，也不存在分类问题。然而事实并非如此。\n\n本章讨论的问题没有停留在数字监控和免费劳动力引发的相关争论中，而是在这一背景下关注社交媒体的基础设施，以及作为基础设施的社交媒体。通过考察社交媒体的算法、材料和人工基础设施（换句话说，就是代码、数据中心和平台中包含的活劳动力)，这一研究将注意力放到了脸书政治经济的技术、材料和密集劳动力上来。这种方法说明了社交媒体作为劳动场所的多样性：从北极圈附近的数据中心的保安和技术人员，到硅谷的软件程序员和测试员，再到德国、印度和菲律宾的内容审核员。\n\nI数字工厂I\n\n①参见 Fuchs, Digital Labor and Karl Marx。\n\n176","previous_page":175,"next_page":177}