{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":185,"pdf_page":189,"physical_index":189,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4df74ab3f71c301f33e33dd8544107b0e462e88aa5c30e3a9761801fb1abe57d"},"chapter":"第4章隐形的工厂：社交媒体","content":"“点赞”按钮起初是开放图谱的基本功能，时至今日仍是一项至关重要的协议，后来又发展出了更多的功能。“分享”功能可以让用户与朋友共享网页内容。事实证明，这对新闻报道尤为重要。如今，几乎所有的新闻网站或博客都设置了插件，允许读者将文章分享给自己的朋友和联系人。这一功能深刻地改变了新闻和信息的性质。许多网络用户不会访问某些特定的新闻网站，而是通过在各个社交媒体上阅读朋友们在动态消息中分享的文章来浏览新闻。从这个意义上来说，脸书平台也是一个元新闻页面。每名用户都能在这里找到同伴和脸书算法策划、拼凑出来的个性化文章集合。通过这种方式，脸书（还有谷歌）不仅在决定用户能够看到什么样的新闻报道方面发挥了重要作用，而且制订了标准、建立了依赖性，从而改变了新闻的生产方式。①脸书已经不仅仅是一个社交媒体平台，其开放协议系统只是脸书试图将自己转变为社交网络基础设施的一个（非常成功的）例子。\n\n网页排名和开放图谱只是谷歌和脸书算法结构中的一小部分、并且在不断地发展变化。对此类软件的分析(特别是，如果这些分析比之前提到的观察更加深入）有助于我们理解这些企业的政治经济。这些算法系统以映射用户行为的方式引导并塑造用户，同时作为限制和选择的架构，旨在赋予人们的注意力和劳动一些小幅增长的价值。谷歌和脸书不仅是搜索引擎和社交媒体平台，相反，它们正努力成为用户在网络生活中至关重要的基础设施。但这不仅是算法基础设施的问题，也是硬件的问题。\n\n1第4章|隐形的工厂：社交媒体\n\n① Nechushtai, \"Could Digital Platforms Capture the Media through Infrastructure?\"\n\n185","previous_page":184,"next_page":186}