{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":224,"pdf_page":228,"physical_index":228,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5375f31226180260212a2efcb60df2471a7c6c03b4484c6ad3dfca8e670237b2"},"chapter":"第4章隐形的工厂：社交媒体","content":"1数字工厂\n\n1916年，伯利恒钢铁公司(The Bethlehem Steel Company)来到马里兰州的巴尔的摩(Baltimore)。当时该公司已成为美国最重要的钢铁和造船业公司。它在巴尔的摩东南某半岛上的麻雀角(SparrowsPoint)购买了钢铁厂和房产，还在附近购置了农田，开始为自己的工人修建城镇，并以爱尔兰的邓多克(Dundalk)为其命名。在接下来的几十年间，邓多克吸引了许多外来民工前往工厂就业，截至20世纪60年代已经成长为一座人口逾10万人的城镇。①此时的伯利恒钢铁厂正处在实力的巅峰，是世界上最大的钢铁生产商和造船公司之一。到了20世纪中叶，公司雇用了数十万名工人，为金门大桥打造钢结构部件，在第二次世界大战最激烈的时期，每天能生产一艘船，一个多世纪以来一直是伯利恒小城的核心。②随着时间的推移，原来的工厂逐渐被全国各地的其他工厂取代，比如巴尔的摩综合工厂在鼎盛时期曾雇用过3万名工人。\n\n弗雷德里克·W. 泰勒（Frederick W.Taylor）为伯利恒钢铁公司的成功做出了关键贡献。这位科学管理之父于1898年加入伯利恒钢铁公司，工作内容是解决公司的机器容量问题。\n\n①Rudacille, \"In Baltimore, Visions of Life after Steel.\"\n\n②Loomis, \"The Sinking of Bethlehem Steel.\"\n\n224","previous_page":null,"next_page":225}