{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":233,"pdf_page":237,"physical_index":237,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7313f125b2fcf652d8b916a7f1c85a2c3df65edf7c9fc35bf12d94fd4b5daeb5"},"chapter":"第4章隐形的工厂：社交媒体","content":"Flex这样的交付项目在城市物流和移动领域内变得越来越重要，这并非巧合。对灵活且可以扩展的劳动力资源的需求推动了Flex、优步和户户送等平台的兴起，增加了平台工作在城市物流及其他领域的影响力。\n\n如今，平台劳动力正在进人前所未有的新领域。从优步之类的出租车服务，到户户送等交付和快递服务，从安排清洁服务的Helping网站，到亚马逊土耳其机器人等各类数字工作平台——几乎没有哪个社会劳动分工和日常生活领域中没有数字平台在发挥作用。①数字平台上基于应用程序的工作一方面具有通过算法组织、指导和监督劳动过程的特点，另一方面又具备灵活的合同形式。在许多方面，当代典型的数字工厂就是一种平台。\n\n这些通过平台送餐、打扫公寓、驾驶出租车的工人与网络众包工作平台上的同行们拥有很多共同点。他们还提供了一种更加灵活、调控自如的按需劳动力——用亚马逊杰夫·贝佐斯的话来说，就是“人即服务”。其与“软件即服务”的类比并非偶然。众包劳动力通常隐藏在算法结构的背后，以一种允许其插入复杂软件构架的方式进行组织，而工人之间的合作是通过算法自动组织任务的分解和重组来实现的。众包工作平台是数字工厂的另一种变体，其数字分解、自动化劳动管理和监督形式允许吸纳高度异质化的工人，不需要在空间和主观上将他们同化。\n\n1结论1平台即工厂\n\n① Woodeock and Graham, The Gig Economy.\n\n233","previous_page":232,"next_page":234}