{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":33,"pdf_page":37,"physical_index":37,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ccc51f6a69ada9dbe6205651e25939412423f8cda92a6854b4d92845d3866959"},"chapter":"第1章","content":"不过，在详细研究物流过程中的劳动力之前，我们有必要从物流作为一个行业的兴起入手，勾勒出往往被称为“物流革命”的历史过程。该过程不仅涉及一个行业的转变，更重要的还有资本主义本身的转型。在研究集装箱和算法作为物流行业崛起的关键技术时，本章首先要大致追溯物流是如何成为一个关键的经济领域的，以及它如何渗透并从根本上塑造了今天的资本主义。\n\n集装箱，或物流革命\n\n1956年4月26日通常被认为是集装箱货运的起始日。这一天，一艘改装过的油轮驶出新泽西州（New Jersey）的一处港口，甲板上固定的58只钢制箱子可以用起重机直接装卸到卡车上。这种方法的创造者是运输企业家马尔科姆·麦克莱恩(Malcolm McLean)和罗伊·弗鲁赫夫(RoyFruehauf)。他们的创新之处其实并不多，只不过是用旋锁固定住可堆叠的钢箱，让它们可以通过专门的起重机直接从火车或卡车上被转移到船上。这算不上什么特别新奇的技术。集装箱系统及其标准化方面的尝试已经存在了一个多世纪。但麦克莱恩和弗鲁赫夫的方法最终占了上风。美国军方在这一次的成功中发挥了重要作用，因为他们需要为了适应越南战争而对集装箱系统进行改进。从1968年至1970年，国际标准化组织（IS0）提出了4项标准，为我们如今使用的联运船运集装箱奠定了基础—标准箱(TEU）大约有20英尺长，是用于计算装载量和运输量的标准集装箱。\n\n1第1章1全球工厂：物流\n\n033","previous_page":32,"next_page":34}