{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":67,"physical_index":67,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"35626416e9e48b4e4b629cc20849990f6a1a08e4dcc1f7eaa14d2e707b9d834b"},"chapter":"第1章","content":"1第1章全球工厂：物流\n\n中的西班牙工人在工资和工作条件方面受到欺骗，离开家乡前不曾拿到合同，到达德国后还要被迫接受糟糕的条件。有些外来民工被中介安置在摇摇欲坠的度假屋中，距离订单履行中心大约一个小时的路程，还要乘坐拥挤的公交车去上班。由公交车引起的迟到也要扣工人的工资。度假村的安保人员咄咄逼人，(报告还声称）其中一些是新纳粹分子。事实证明，这一点引起了极其严重的争议，迫使亚马逊终止了与中介和安保公司的合同。①\n\n对亚马逊而言，临时合同显然不仅是创造季节性劳动力的工具，也是约束和激励那些希望获得永久合同的临时工的一种方式。决定哪些工人能够获得永久合同的标准既复杂又不透明，但让临时工们心怀希望，就能够起到激励作用，从而提高生产率。除了季节性员工，亚马逊的德国订单履行中心还存在一种趋势，即随着时间的推移，长期员工的数量在逐渐增加。因此，获得永久合同的可能性可以被当作管理和约束劳动力的工具。虽然临时合同和分包在德国十分重要，但这些劳动形式在其他国家往往更加普遍。\n\n2014年，波兰基层工会针对波兹南附近的亚马逊订单履行中心出具了一份报告，指出该中心的3000名员工中只有\n\n① Diana Löbl and Peter Onneken, ARD, “Ausgeliefert! Leiharbeiter beiAmazon,”2013年2月13日播出。\n\n063","previous_page":62,"next_page":64}