{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":77,"pdf_page":81,"physical_index":81,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3ef801ae1fdea07ab764449746f3ec35223b162b171d7ddfc05a6973d1e6d608"},"chapter":"第1章","content":"和整个远程通信系统相似，ORION专注于细节和微小的效率增益，比如减少左转次数。但效率对UPS而言不仅与路线有关，还与驾驶员的工作情况有关。UPS面临的一个重要问题是倒车。公司希望驾驶员能够尽可能地减少倒车次数，理由是这样做会增加事故风险。远程通信系统不仅会监测司机的倒车次数，还会监测倒车的距离和速度。如果软件判定一名驾驶员倒车的次数过多，经理就会要求他改变驾驶风格。正如一名工人所说：“我们最大的倒车速度应该是3英里/时。我收到过一条信息，说我的倒车平均速度为3.7英里/时，希望我能放慢速度。我告诉他们，只要他们在我身上装个可视的速度表，我就能严格遵守标准了。”①和他一样，许多驾驶员都发现ORION软件效率低下。许多工人还质疑，和数字技术出现之前相比。算法管理并没有提高效率。尽管存在争议，但在工人如何完成工作的问题上，即便是最小的决定也要由算法作出。\n\n1第1章全球工厂：物流\n\n①Burnett, \"Coming Full Circle.\"\n\n②“ORION: The Algorthm Proving That Left Isn't Right,\" UPS Compass (blog)、2016年10月5日.https://www.ups.com/us/en/services/knowledge-center/article.page?kid=aa3710c2.\n\n077","previous_page":76,"next_page":78}