{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","id":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","uuid":"8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title":"数字工厂","normalized_title":"数字工厂","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787523600474","isbns":["9787523600474"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":281,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8775e0ee-45b3-49e0-9051-2909d31de8ea/search"},"page":{"printed_page":9,"pdf_page":13,"physical_index":13,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a2445e63333ce3d11a23d347802ce6c76379532df0149881c1f8966dfd739f39"},"chapter":"数字工厂","content":"|引言离开工厂的工人\n\n①什么是工厂？工厂通常被理解为一座为大量工人的生产活动而设计的大型建筑。不过，在试图定义工厂的特殊性时，大规模且(部分)自动化的机械生产才是核心(参见Gorißen，“Fabrik”；Uhl,“Work Spaces”)。现代工厂的发展驱动力之一，是体积庞大到无法被放置在私宅或小型工作室里的机械。在许多研究中，关键不在于机械的大小，而在于它如何参与并主导生产过程(参见TrontiArbeiter und Kapital, 28; Marx, Capital, vol. 1, 544)。这包括劳动力与技术的角色倒置，正如马克思的简练表述：“在手工业与制造业中，是工人利用工具：而在工厂中，是机器利用工人。”(Marx，Capitalvol.1.548)马克思认为，工厂是资本主义的主要结构形式，是真正包容性结构的典范。虽然在18世纪及19世纪前期的大部分时间里，工厂作为一座建筑，只是生产过程的外壳，但这种情形在19世纪末发生了改变，在建设“合理化工厂”的努力中，工厂变得不只是一座建筑，而是成了生产过程中一个必要的组成部分，或“主体”(参见 Biggs, The Rational Factory)。\n\n009","previous_page":8,"next_page":10}