{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(上卷)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","uuid":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(上卷)","normalized_title":"贺麟全集精神现象学上卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","isbns":["9787208116030"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":370,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6(%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":13,"pdf_page":24,"physical_index":24,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1f3b8693cd7dfa433835d99bbd92498830aa901ac732b2a2f64ccac383cc3df3"},"chapter":"精神现象学","content":"用中国哲学的术语来说，这就是“由用求体”的方法。“用”指现象，“体”指本质。中国哲学著作中有所谓“格物穷理”，“物”是现象，“理”是本质，“格物穷理”就有由现象穷究本质的现象学的素朴意义。同样，“实事求是”也是这个道理，“实事”就是客观存在的事物，即现象，“是”就是客观事物内部联系及规律性，即本质，实事求是就是从客观存在的事物的现象出发，进而达到事物的本质。只是中国哲学家谈体用关系很少认识到由现象经过矛盾发展达到本质的辩证过程。[3]\n\n现象学另一个说法就是从事物在时间内的表现去认识本质。黑格尔说：“精神必然表现在时间内，而且只要精神还没有掌握住它的纯粹概念〔即本质],它就表现在时间内。”[4]很明显黑格尔所了解的精神现象学就是研究表现在时间内的精神现象的科学，亦即研究精神在时间内力图掌握自己的本质，但尚未达到对自己的概念理解的过程的科学。这也就规定了精神现象学具有研究精神或意识在时间中的发\n\n译者导言：关于黑格尔的《精神现象学》\n\n[1]《哲学全书》，第416节，论“精神现象学”。\n\n[2]本书，第114页。\n\n[3] 本段为1979年再版所增。——编者注\n\n[4]《精神现象学》，荷夫麦斯特本，第558页。\n\n13","previous_page":12,"next_page":14}